Injury Lawyers Best to Use Court Rules with ICBC Claims

May 8th, 2012

 

When the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia decides to deny a personal injury claim after a car accident, often the only recourse is to file a lawsuit. Depending on the level of court, there are rules that control the court proceeding and claimant  lawyer’s best options are usually assisted by the use of the Rules of Court.

In this post I will outline three Supreme Court rules that personal injury claimants and their lawyers can use to put their best foot forward.

first, getting the insurance policy of the at fault driver.  Rule 7-1 (3)  allows a claimant in a car accident to find out the policy limits on the other drivers insurance policy. As the rule states,

(3)  A party must include in the party’s list of documents any insurance policy under which an insurer may be liable

(a) to satisfy the whole or any part of a judgment granted in the action, or

(b) to indemnify or reimburse any party for any money paid by that party in satisfaction of the whole or any part of such a judgment.

Second, getting documents from ICBC . Rule 7-1(1) requires the ICBC lawyer to list and provide documents that are directly relevant. as the rules state,

(1)  Unless all parties of record consent or the court otherwise orders, each party of record to an action must, within 35 days after the end of the pleading period,

(a) prepare a list of documents in Form 22 that lists

(i)  all documents that are or have been in the party’s possession or control and that could, if available, be used by any party of record at trial to prove or disprove a material fact, and

(ii)  all other documents to which the party intends to refer at trial, and

(b) serve the list on all parties of record.

Third, Setting a date for the personal injury trial. Rule 12-1 outlines how to set a trial.

For my information about personal injury law in British Columbia take a look at my video about the purpose of personal injury law.

Best plan is to call a lawyer for a free legal consultation before you consider filing a lawsuit. Posted by personal injury lawyer Mr. Renn A. Holness, B.A., LL.B.

Vancouver Car Accident injury Award Despite Intervening Snow Shovelling Injury

April 11th, 2012

In this Vancouver filed car accident injury claim(Sandhar v. Rolston,2012 BCSC 495) the Supreme Court of BC says that at fault driver’s are still responsible for injuries that continue after an intervening injury for which the claimant is at fault.

The claimant’s car was struck from behind by another motor vehicle  and her car was pushed into another vehicle stopped in front of her. Fault was admitted and the trial proceeded on the assessment of damages. Four year after the motor vehicle accident the claimant injured her shoulder while shovelling snow which resulted in surgery. The judge found that the snow shovelling activity did not reactivate or aggravate the previous injuries, but instead caused a new injury. As that judge stated, “ I conclude the injury from the snow shovelling is divisible. It was not caused by an exacerbation of the injuries from the car accident and cannot be blamed on the defendant.”

That does not mean compensation for the injuries from the car accident is cut off from the date the injury claimant shovelled snow. The judge rightly pointed out that if the car accident injuries continued to have their effects after the shovelling injury, the at fault driver remains liable to compensate the injury claimant for those effects. See Dudek v. Li, 2000 BCCA 321.

The Court awarded the injury claimant $60,000 for pain and suffering.

Posted by Personal Injury LawyerMr. Renn A. Holness

Personal injury Claimant has Welfare Payments Deducted from Car Accident Award

April 2nd, 2012

This car accident injury claimant was awarded over $1.6 million for personal injury after deduction of welfare payments(Campbell v. Swetland, 2012 BCSC 423). This  personal injury claim arose from a motorcycle and automobile collision that occurred when the claimant was riding her red 2010 Triumph motorcycle northbound on Highway 6 when the south bound defendant, driving a white 1998 Subaru Forester, turned left across her path.  The collision occurred at the intersection of Highway 6 and Storbo Road about 7 kilometres north of Crescent Valley near Nelson, British Columbia.

 The judge found that the other driver was at fault.

The claimant suffered severe, debilitating and life threatening injuries. With respect to the deduction of past and future welfare payments the court pointed out,

[69] The Supreme Court of Canada affirmed the deductibility of welfare payments from income loss awards in M.B. v. British Columbia, 2003 SCC 53, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 477, holding:

25. It is argued that social assistance is not a form of income replacement, because it is given on the basis of need for the purpose of relieving poverty.

26. In my view, this argument is mistaken. It is true that social assistance benefits are intended to relieve poverty, and that need is the relevant criterion. However, as Smith J.A. pointed out in his dissenting judgment in the Court of Appeal in the case at bar, this does not mean that they are not intended as wage replacement. On the contrary, it suggests that they are intended to replace that part of employment income that would normally be spent on meeting basic needs (para. 162). Most people who require welfare require it because they lack sufficient income to meet their basic needs, and the normal source of sufficient income is employment of one sort or another. Social assistance therefore replace income that most people would have obtained through employment. It does not purport to replace all of the income they would have obtained if they had a job. It only replaces enough to satisfy basic needs. But it is no less “wage replacement”, simply because it only replaces a portion of the income a person might otherwise have had.

Posted by personal injury lawyer Mr. Renn A. Holness

Car Accident Injury Claimant on Maternity Leave at Trial Awarded over $120,000.00

March 26th, 2012

The injury claimant was injured when the car she was driving was rear-ended by another vehicle(Fell v. Morton,2012 BCSC 428). Fault for the accident was admitted but causation and quantum remained in dispute likely by the insurer ICBC , given that the car accident occurred in British Columbia. The questions were whether the back and neck pain and migraine headaches were pre-existing problems that were just aggravated shortly by the accident; and whether the claimant suffered loss of earning capacity due to her injuries.

At the time of the car accident injury the claimant was self-employed in the film industry as a first aid service provider which involved being on location during filming to provide first aid and to provide snacks and light meals for actors, directors, and the film crew. Following the accident, she continued to work  until taking her maternity leave. Note that when you continue working after a car accident you are not typically entitled to ICBC disability benefits.

In this oral decision the judge in awarding over $100,000 commented,

In summary, the injuries from the accident have affected all areas of [the injury claimant's] Ms. Fell’s life. While she has periods of time when she is unaffected by her injuries, in particular when she avoids exertion, she has curtailed her recreational activities, no longer camping, exercising at the same level, or taking her dogs for on-leash walks with her husband. She has found it difficult to pick up her children and cannot interact with them when she has a migraine. However, as I have earlier noted, I must also take into account her pre‑existing condition and proclivity to develop migraine headaches.(para 39)

The total compensation awarded to this injury claimant was as follows:

  Pain and suffering: $65,000  
  Out of pocket expenses: $4,175  
  Cost of future care: $2,500  
  Past wage loss: $0  
  Loss of earning capacity: $50,000  
  TOTAL: $121,675

Check out my other posts about pregnant injury claimants. Posted by car accident injury lawyer Mr. Renn A. Holness

Settlement Offers Allowed as Evidence at Civil Trial due to Egregious Threats

March 21st, 2012

As a personal injury lawyer in Vancouver since 1995 I have made many without prejudice offers to settle car accident injury claims as well as other personal injury claims. Off the record settlement offers usually have a blanket protection which applies whether or not settlement negotiations succeed. Therefore, these offers cannot usually be used as evidence at a trial.

This defamation case however allowed the letter offering settlement to go in as evidence(Monument Mining Limited v. Balendran Chong & Bodi, 2012 BCSC 389). The Court found  that the letter contained threats of an egregious nature. The  letter warns that if the settlement proposal is not accepted, the clients may  bring claims “…alleging fraud and other misdeeds and may inform the AIM, the TSX and Haywood Securities Inc. of the alleged fraudulent conduct. Such actions could be devastating for a publicly traded company.”

In allowing the settlement offer in as evidence the judge pointed out that, Read the rest of this entry »

Free Legal Advice for your ICBC Personal Injury Claim In Social Media

March 7th, 2012

When getting free legal advice for a car accident, bike collision or pedestrian injury in social media the best lawyers will make it clear if and when you have to start paying legal fees. I have been a personal injury lawyer in British Columbia since 1995 and I have written often about how personal injury lawyers are paid in BC and How to hire a personal injury lawyer .  Social media is no different in that legal advice should only be sought from a qualified lawyer. There are many opinions people will offer in good faith but if you are an injury claimant seeking help, unqualified advice can be confusing and misleading. Car accident injury claims will require much more than a social media site can offer.

The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, ICBC, has had more of a presence in social media due to the growing use of this medium of communication. What once was a care free environment has now become a feeding ground for appraisal and assessment of personal injury claimants.  All of the top social media sites flourish on the exchange of personal information.

Bottom line is to talk to a real personal injury lawyer on the phone and go in for a free face-to-face legal consultation. Personal injury law changes almost every day as new cases are released, some overturned, and legislation is created, repealed and amended.

Posted by personal injury lawyer Mr. Renn A. Holness

Car Accident Fibromyalgia Award of $125,000.00 for Pain and Suffering upheld on Appeal

February 9th, 2012

This appeal concerned the amount  awarded as a result of two motor vehicle accidents that occurred in quick succession(Morlan v. Barrett, 2012 BCCA 66) . The first accident was a head-on collision. After that collision, the claimant got  out of her vehicle to speak with the other driver.  A few minutes later, she returned to her vehicle to obtain her registration and insurance papers.  While the injury claimant was seated in her vehicle it was rear-ended by another vehicle.

The accidents were heard together and the court awarded her a total of $610,453.00 for  pain and suffering, loss of future income earning capacity,  cost of future care, and out of pocket expenses. The appellants contended that the trial judge was in error these awards should be reduced.

The Court of Appeal allowed  the appeal to the extent of reducing the award for loss of future income earning capacity by $150,000.00 to $275,000.00, and the cost of future care award by approximately $10,000.00 to $42,953.00. However, the award of $125,000.00 for pain and suffering was not reduced on appeal.

The court upheld the award for pain of suffering finding that it cannot, having regard to recent awards in similar cases, be said to be so excessive as to warrant appellate intervention.

The Court of Appeal however felt that the trial judge overlooked some negative contingencies which should have reduced the awards for loss of future income and costs of care. 

They accepted the appellants’ submission that the trial judge erred in finding that there was a real and substantial possibility that  but for the accidents the claimant would have been promoted to a director’s position. As Judge Frankel stated, “I accordingly agree with the appellants that the judge’s findings do not take the matter above the level of speculation and that, therefore, there is no basis for an award for the positive contingency of promotion.”

In reducing the claimants award for cost of future care by $10,000.00 the Court of Appeal made no detailed analysis and simply stated, Read the rest of this entry »

Claimant Awarded Aggravated and Punitive Damages arising from Employers Misconduct

February 2nd, 2012

The claimant was employed as a store manager at the 28th & Main liquor store in Vancouver operated by the Liquor Distribution Branch (the “LDB”) and had worked for LDB for over 30 years. Another employee made a written complaint about the claimant and the LDB terminated the claimant’s employment without notice. The claimant won her lawsuit that she was dismissed without cause, and was entitled to damages for the defendant’s breach of contract for failure to provide reasonable notice of dismissal and  in addition was awarded aggravated and punitive damages arising from the manner of her dismissal(Vernon v. British Columbia (Liquor Distribution Branch),2012 BCSC 133).Aggravated damages are generally compensatory in nature.  In this case the claimant was a long serving faithful employee. The manner of her termination was devastating and caused her serious harm. The court awarded $35,000 in aggravated damages.  

 Unlike aggravated damages punitive damages are directed towards punishment. The leading authority remains Whiten v. Pilot Insurance Co., 2002 SCC 18, [2002] 1 S.C.R. 595 at para. 36(“Whiten”). As the judge stated, Read the rest of this entry »

ICBC Injury Settlements and the Top Ten Mistakes Made By Car Accident Claimants

January 10th, 2012

 

I have been a personal injury lawyer in British Columbia since 1995 and am always asked to give legal advice about ICBC offers of settlement.  All too often injury claimants call me at best at the final hour or when it is too late to save a critical element of the car accident case. I certainly do not speak for every lawyer in BC when I reveal this list and  it is based on my own experience as a personal injury lawyer- so here are the top 10 mistakes ICBC injury claimants, without lawyers,  make when trying to settle a personal injury case: 

1.  Failure  to get proper legal advice- most personal injury lawyers will agree to talk with a claimant for free initially and may take the case on percentage. Find out more about how to hire a personal injury lawyer;

2.  Failure to provide the evidence required to prove a loss of opportunity to earn- Loss of income after a car accident injury can often be lost if the proper documentation is not maintained;

3.  Making an offer to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, ICBC, to settle the case without verifying if the offer is reasonable-  The claimant may be making an offer that is too low without even knowing it. Understanding what can be claimed and what the case is worth before negotiation will help get the injury case settled for a reasonable sum of money;

4.  Overvaluing future loss of earnings- If a claim is being made for future loss of earnings, the law in BC requires that the amount be reduced by 2.5%. Furthermore, defendants that are insured by ICBC only have to pay net loss of income and not gross loss of income to the injury claimant; Read the rest of this entry »